Bargad (Banyan Tree): How to Plant and Care for India's National Tree in Jaipur
Ficus benghalensis
The Bargad (Ficus benghalensis) is a huge, long-lived shade tree whose aerial roots become new trunks. Here is how to plant it in Jaipur, how to care for it in its first three years, and why it needs plenty of open space.
Toxicity
Cautions and safety
- Size. This is the biggest issue. Plant a banyan only where it can spread 25 m or more for generations. The ICRAF Agroforestree Database calls it unsuitable for urban landscapes because of its immense size and extensive roots.
- Roots and buildings. Banyan often sprouts on walls or other trees and can crack or strangle them.
- Aerial roots need room. Do not plant it beside paths or roads where the roots would have to be cut.
- Milky latex. The white sap can irritate skin and eyes. Wear gloves when pruning.
- Pets. The ASPCA lists Ficus species as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. This is a general warning for the whole fig group, not a specific study of the banyan.
- A permanent commitment. Cutting or heavily lopping a banyan is socially sensitive. Choose land where it can stay for a hundred years or more.
The banyan is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and is native to the Indian subcontinent.
Plant a Bargad in someone's name with GreenEye: Gift a Tree
- Humans
- Mildly toxic
Affected parts: latex, sap
- Pets and animals
- Mildly toxic
Affected animals: Cats, Dogs, Horses
This article was prepared with AI assistance. Please check important details against the sources shown in each section.
Plant a tree you can track
GreenEye plants trees like this one on our land. Track yours as it grows.
Share this article