Bargad (Banyan Tree): How to Plant and Care for India's National Tree in Jaipur
Ficus benghalensis
The Bargad (Ficus benghalensis) is a huge, long-lived shade tree whose aerial roots become new trunks. Here is how to plant it in Jaipur, how to care for it in its first three years, and why it needs plenty of open space.
Frequently asked questions
Why is the Bargad called India's national tree?
Its spreading roots and long life symbolise unity and endurance, and it is part of Indian culture everywhere.
How big will it get?
Very big: 20 to 30 m tall, with a crown that keeps spreading for decades. That is why it should be planted in open land.
When will it give shade?
As a rough estimate, about 5 to 8 years after planting a 1 to 1.5 m sapling, with good care.
Do the hanging roots harm the tree?
No. They are aerial roots that can grow into new supporting trunks.
Can it survive Jaipur's heat and dry years?
Yes, once established. It needs regular watering for the first 2 to 3 years.
This article was prepared with AI assistance. Please check important details against the sources shown in each section.
Plant a tree you can track
GreenEye plants trees like this one on our land. Track yours as it grows.
Share this article