Bargad (Banyan Tree): How to Plant and Care for India's National Tree in Jaipur
Ficus benghalensis
The Bargad (Ficus benghalensis) is a huge, long-lived shade tree whose aerial roots become new trunks. Here is how to plant it in Jaipur, how to care for it in its first three years, and why it needs plenty of open space.
Planting methods
SaplingPrimary method
Dig a pit
Pit 60 cmMix compost into the dug-out soil
Set the plant at its nursery soil level
Firm the soil and shape a watering basin
Water it well
Seed
Pick fresh, healthy seed and prepare it
Sow at a shallow, even depth
Cover lightly and keep the soil moist
Transplant the seedling once it is sturdy
Air layering
Remove a ring of bark on a branch
Wrap the ring in moist moss and cover it
Wait until roots fill the moss
Cut below the roots and plant it
Cutting
Take a healthy cutting
Plant it in a moist rooting mix
Keep it moist until roots form
Transplant the rooted cutting
This article was prepared with AI assistance. Please check important details against the sources shown in each section.
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