Bargad (Banyan Tree): How to Plant and Care for India's National Tree in Jaipur
Ficus benghalensis
The Bargad (Ficus benghalensis) is a huge, long-lived shade tree whose aerial roots become new trunks. Here is how to plant it in Jaipur, how to care for it in its first three years, and why it needs plenty of open space.
Cultural significance
The banyan is India's national tree. In Hindu tradition the vat is sacred and is often planted near temples. In many regions, married women observe Vat Savitri (Vat Purnima) by worshipping the banyan and tying threads around it. Because it keeps spreading through its aerial roots, it has become a symbol of long life. It is also sacred to Buddhists, and village gatherings and markets have traditionally been held in its shade.
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