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India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS): how it works

A plain guide to India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme: the law, who runs it, sector targets for 490 entities, the offset mechanism, CERC trading rules and the link to PAT.

What should businesses do now?

If you are an obligated entity

  • Read the target notification for your sector and your entity-specific target.
  • Set up monitoring that follows BEE's monitoring plan template and fuel, electricity and production records.
  • Plan for verification by an accredited ACVA.
  • Build a long-term action plan, which BEE's procedure requires within three months of the first compliance cycle.

If you are not an obligated entity

  • MSMEs and other companies are not given targets, but large customers in obligated sectors may ask suppliers for emissions data.
  • If you run a project that could fit an approved methodology, read the methodology and the offset procedure first and take independent advice. Earnings from credits are not guaranteed.
  • Keep your own reporting (for example BRSR for listed companies) separate from any credit claims.

Sources: Bureau of Energy Efficiency: Indian Carbon Market (CCTS) page; BEE: Detailed Procedure for Compliance Mechanism under the Indian Carbon Market; PIB (MoEFCC), 22 January 2026: Government notifies GHG Emission Intensity Targets for 208 more carbon-intensive industries; PIB (Ministry of Power), 28 March 2025: India's Carbon Offset Plan; PIB (Ministry of Power), 4 December 2025: Framework for CCTS established; PIB (Ministry of Power): Year End Review 2025; PIB (Ministry of Power), 21 March 2026: Prakriti 2026 and Indian Carbon Market Portal launch; CERC (Terms and Conditions for Purchase and Sale of Carbon Credit Certificates) Regulations, 2026; CERC: Current Regulations index; PIB: Cabinet approves India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035) (25 March 2026)

This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.

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