India's Climate Targets: NDC, Panchamrit and Net Zero by 2070
India's climate targets explained: the 2015 and 2022 NDCs, the new NDC for 2031-2035 with a 47% intensity cut and 60% clean power capacity, Panchamrit, LiFE, net zero by 2070 and how far India has got.
What does net zero by 2070 mean for India?
Net zero means that the greenhouse gases India puts into the air would be balanced by the gases taken out, for example by forests and other removals. It does not mean zero emissions; some emissions would remain and be balanced.
On 14 November 2022, during COP27, India submitted its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) to the UNFCCC (PIB, 2022). Its main features, as summarised by the government, cover energy (including green hydrogen and nuclear power), transport, cities, industry, forests, and the cost and finance of the shift to low-carbon growth. The strategy describes directions and actions rather than year-by-year numbers.
India has not, as of October 2026, set an absolute cap on its total emissions or a peaking year in its NDC. Its targets are written per unit of GDP or as shares of power capacity.
Sources: UNFCCC: India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035), April 2026; PIB: Cabinet approves India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035) (25 March 2026); UNFCCC: India's Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution under Paris Agreement (2021-2030), August 2022; PM India: Cabinet approves India's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (3 August 2022); UNFCCC: NDC Registry entry, India Updated First NDC; PIB: National Statement by Prime Minister at COP26 Summit in Glasgow (1 November 2021); PIB: India Submits its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy to UNFCCC (14 November 2022); PIB: PM and UNSG launch Mission LiFE at Statue of Unity, Gujarat (20 October 2022); PIB: India submits its 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC (2 January 2025); PIB: India Achieves Landmark 300 GW Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity (MNRE, 9 August 2026); PIB: Parliament Question, Indian Carbon Market (MoEFCC, 9 December 2024); UNFCCC: India 2024 Biennial Transparency Report (BTR1) document listing; MoEFCC, India First Biennial Transparency Report (BTR-1) to the UNFCCC
This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.
Related articles
India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS): how it works
A plain guide to India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme: the law, who runs it, sector targets for 490 entities, the…
BRSR and ESG climate reporting in India: what companies must disclose
A plain guide to SEBI's BRSR and BRSR Core: who must file, the Principle 6 climate indicators including Scope 1 and 2…
EU CBAM explained for Indian exporters: what it is and how to prepare
A plain guide to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism as of October 2026: covered goods, the 2026 definitive…
How do trees store carbon, and why is there no fixed number per tree?
Trees pull CO2 from the air and lock carbon into wood, roots and soil. Here is how that works, how India measures…
Carbon and Climate Glossary: Key Terms Explained Simply
An A-Z guide to 59 carbon and climate terms people and companies meet, from additionality and BRSR to CBAM, CCTS,…
Want to understand this for your home or company?
Talk to us. We are happy to explain what this means for you in plain words. We do not sell carbon credits and we cannot promise any result, but we can help you think it through.
Talk to usShare this article