India's Climate Targets: NDC, Panchamrit and Net Zero by 2070
India's climate targets explained: the 2015 and 2022 NDCs, the new NDC for 2031-2035 with a 47% intensity cut and 60% clean power capacity, Panchamrit, LiFE, net zero by 2070 and how far India has got.
What are India's climate targets right now?
The table below compares India's three formal NDCs on the four headline numbers. All three use 2005 as the base year.
| Target | First NDC (2 October 2015) | Updated NDC (August 2022) | NDC 2031-2035 (April 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cut in emissions intensity of GDP from 2005 | 33-35% by 2030 | 45% by 2030 | 47% by 2035 |
| Non-fossil share of installed electricity capacity | about 40% by 2030 | about 50% by 2030 | about 60% by 2035 |
| Carbon sink from forest and tree cover | additional 2.5-3 billion tonnes CO2e by 2030 | additional 2.5-3 billion tonnes CO2e by 2030 (unchanged) | 3.5-4.0 billion tonnes CO2e by 2035, compared with 2005 |
| Long-term goal | not stated | net zero by 2070 | net zero by 2070 |
Sources: India's updated first NDC (UNFCCC, 2022) and India's NDC 2031-2035 (UNFCCC, April 2026); first NDC figures as described in the PIB release of 25 March 2026.
Besides these numbers, every version also includes goals on adaptation, a healthy and sustainable way of living, finance from developed countries, and technology and capacity building.
Sources: UNFCCC: India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035), April 2026; PIB: Cabinet approves India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035) (25 March 2026); UNFCCC: India's Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution under Paris Agreement (2021-2030), August 2022; PM India: Cabinet approves India's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (3 August 2022); UNFCCC: NDC Registry entry, India Updated First NDC; PIB: National Statement by Prime Minister at COP26 Summit in Glasgow (1 November 2021); PIB: India Submits its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy to UNFCCC (14 November 2022); PIB: PM and UNSG launch Mission LiFE at Statue of Unity, Gujarat (20 October 2022); PIB: India submits its 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC (2 January 2025); PIB: India Achieves Landmark 300 GW Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity (MNRE, 9 August 2026); PIB: Parliament Question, Indian Carbon Market (MoEFCC, 9 December 2024); UNFCCC: India 2024 Biennial Transparency Report (BTR1) document listing; MoEFCC, India First Biennial Transparency Report (BTR-1) to the UNFCCC
This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.
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