India's Climate Targets: NDC, Panchamrit and Net Zero by 2070
India's climate targets explained: the 2015 and 2022 NDCs, the new NDC for 2031-2035 with a 47% intensity cut and 60% clean power capacity, Panchamrit, LiFE, net zero by 2070 and how far India has got.
What did the August 2022 updated NDC say?
The Union Cabinet approved the update on 3 August 2022, and the UNFCCC registry shows it was submitted on 26 August 2022. It covers 2021-2030 and lists eight goals, of which three were marked "updated":
- LiFE: a new first goal to spread a healthy and sustainable way of living, including through a mass movement called LiFE, "Lifestyle for Environment".
- Emissions intensity: reduce the emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 from the 2005 level, up from 33-35%.
- Clean power: achieve about 50% of cumulative installed electric power capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030, with the help of technology transfer and low-cost international finance, including from the Green Climate Fund.
The other goals, including the forest carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes CO2e, stayed the same. The document called the update a step towards India's long-term goal of net zero by 2070.
Sources: UNFCCC: India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035), April 2026; PIB: Cabinet approves India's Nationally Determined Contribution (2031-2035) (25 March 2026); UNFCCC: India's Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution under Paris Agreement (2021-2030), August 2022; PM India: Cabinet approves India's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (3 August 2022); UNFCCC: NDC Registry entry, India Updated First NDC; PIB: National Statement by Prime Minister at COP26 Summit in Glasgow (1 November 2021); PIB: India Submits its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy to UNFCCC (14 November 2022); PIB: PM and UNSG launch Mission LiFE at Statue of Unity, Gujarat (20 October 2022); PIB: India submits its 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC (2 January 2025); PIB: India Achieves Landmark 300 GW Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity (MNRE, 9 August 2026); PIB: Parliament Question, Indian Carbon Market (MoEFCC, 9 December 2024); UNFCCC: India 2024 Biennial Transparency Report (BTR1) document listing; MoEFCC, India First Biennial Transparency Report (BTR-1) to the UNFCCC
This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.
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