Khejri Tree (Prosopis cineraria): Rajasthan's State Tree and How to Grow It in Jaipur

When to plant

The best time is July to August, when monsoon rains help the young plant build a strong taproot. September to October also works with nursery seedlings, with watering through the first dry season. Avoid April to June.

Choosing a sapling

A nursery sapling is the most reliable choice; Khejri does not grow well from cuttings. As practical advice, pick a plant 7–12 months old and 30–60 cm tall, grown in a deep bag so the taproot is not coiled. Grafted plants of selected varieties such as 'Thar Shobha' (ICAR-CIAH) are an option if you want sangri sooner.

Pit, spacing and protection

As practical advice, dig a pit 45–60 cm on each side, refill with the dug soil mixed with well-rotted farmyard manure, and add neem cake where termites are common. Plant at the same depth as in the nursery bag. In a grove, space trees 5–8 m apart so each grows a full crown.

A tree guard is essential for at least two to three years, because goats and camels badly damage young plants.

First-year watering (practical advice)

• July–September: water only if there has been no rain for 10 days or more, about 10 L.
• October–February: every 10–15 days, 10–15 L.
• March–April: every week, about 15 L.
• May–June: every 4–5 days, 15–20 L, early morning or evening.