12A & 80G registeredTax benefit on donations+91 92264 92263
PlantFruit TreesNative Trees

Jackfruit (Kathal) Tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus): Where It Grows in India and How to Plant It

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Jackfruit, kathal (कटहल) in Hindi, is Artocarpus heterophyllus, the big evergreen fruit tree native to India. How to plant a grafted kathal tree and when, where to plant it, how to raise a plant from seed, whether it can live in a pot, how to recognise it, three years of care and what to watch out for.

Planting calendar

  • West coast · Monsoon · Jun, Jul

    A guide: KAU advises planting at the onset of the monsoon showers.

  • South peninsula · Monsoon · Jun, Jul, Aug

    A guide: plant once the rains have wetted the soil; TNAU gives June-December for Tamil Nadu.

  • East coast · Post-monsoon · Oct, Nov

    A guide for the Tamil Nadu coast, where the main rains come with the north-east monsoon (TNAU gives June-December).

  • East India · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • Northeast India · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • North plains (Indo-Gangetic) · Monsoon · Jul, Aug

    A guide: plant early in the rains so roots settle before the first cold nights; protect young plants from frost.

  • Central India · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • Northwest arid · Monsoon · Jul, Aug

    A guide: marginal here; plant only where young plants can be watered through the summer and covered on frosty nights.

Sources: TNAU Agritech Portal, Horticulture: Jack (soil, climate, propagation, planting season, spacing, pit, irrigation, bearing age, harvest, pests); Kerala Agricultural University, Centre for e-Learning (CELKAU): Jackfruit, land preparation and planting (pit, spacing, graft joint, staking, late-evening planting, never exposed to drought or frost); Kerala Agricultural University (CELKAU): Jackfruit, climate, soil and season (warm humid climate up to 1,000 m; water table; plant one-year-old grafts at the onset of monsoon showers)

This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.

Plant a tree you can track

Plant a tree on GreenEye land and track it as it grows.

Back to Encyclopedia