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Green Credit Programme India: Rules, Tree Plantation and How It Differs from Carbon Credits

What India's Green Credit Programme is, who runs it, how the tree plantation rules changed from February 2024 to August 2025, what green credits can be used for, and why they are not carbon credits.

Who runs it?

RoleWhoWhat it does
AdministratorIndian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), DehradunRuns the programme, writes guidelines and procedures, and issues green credits (Rule 7)
Steering CommitteeSet up by the Central Government, with ministries, experts and othersReviews the programme and recommends ways to create demand (Rules 8 and 14)
Designated agencyBodies named by the AdministratorVerifies activities and reports to the Administrator (Rules 4 and 13)
Registry and trading platformSet up under the AdministratorRecords each credit; a domestic trading platform is provided for in the Rules (Rules 10 and 11)
State Forest DepartmentsEach State and Union territoryIdentify and register degraded forest land parcels and carry out or supervise work on the ground

Registration, payments and records are handled through the Green Credit Programme portal, moefcc-gcp.in. The government also says land parcels are checked by Divisional and State Nodal Officers so that the same land is not already under another plantation scheme or set aside for compensatory afforestation, to avoid double counting (PIB, 16 March 2026).

Sources: Gazette of India: Green Credit Rules, 2023, S.O. 4458(E), MoEFCC, 12 October 2023 (copy hosted by Puducherry DSTE); Gazette of India: S.O. 884(E), Methodology for calculation of Green Credit in respect of Tree Plantation, MoEFCC, 22 February 2024; PIB: Parliament Question, Green Credit Programme (MoEFCC, 16 March 2026); PIB: Notification issued for Green Credit Program (GCP) and Ecomark scheme (MoEFCC, 13 October 2023); PIB: Year End Review 2023, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Green Credit Programme portal: Frequently Asked Questions (ICFRE/MoEFCC); PIB: Parliament Question, Indian Carbon Market (MoEFCC, 9 December 2024); Mongabay India: Green credit rules tweaked to favour canopy cover, remove trade provision (September 2025), secondary source for orientation

This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.

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