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Mango (Aam) Tree (Mangifera indica): Where It Grows in India and How to Plant It

Mangifera indica

Mango, aam (आम) in Hindi, is Mangifera indica, the evergreen fruit tree planted across India. How to plant a grafted mango tree and when, how to grow one from a seed (guthli), whether it can live in a pot, how to recognise it, care for the first three years and what to watch out for.

Planting calendar

  • North plains (Indo-Gangetic) · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • Central India · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • East India · Monsoon · Jul, Aug
  • Northwest arid · Monsoon · Jul, Aug

    A guide: only where young plants can be watered regularly; plant once the rains have wetted the soil.

  • West coast · Monsoon · Sep

    A guide: NHB advises planting towards the end of the rains in high-rainfall areas.

  • East coast · Post-monsoon · Oct, Nov

    A guide for the Tamil Nadu coast, where the main rains come with the north-east monsoon (TNAU gives July-December).

Sources: TNAU Agritech Portal, Horticulture: Mango (soil, planting season, spacing, pit, graft union, flower removal, irrigation, harvest, pests); National Horticulture Board (NHB): Mango, Planting (spacing, pits, planting season by rainfall, planting method)

This article was prepared with AI assistance and checked by the GreenEye team against the sources shown in each section.

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